Hinrichtung verhindern!
Jeffrey Matthews soll am 20. Juli im US-Bundesstaat Oklahoma hingerichtet werden. Er war im Jahre 1994 für den Mord an seinen Großonkel zum Tode verurteilt worden.
Appell an
GOUVERNEUR VON OKLAHOMA
Governor Brad Henry
State Capitol Building
2300 N. Lincoln Blvd.
Room 212
Oklahoma City, OK 73105
USA
(korrekte Anrede: Dear Governor)
Fax: (00 1) 405 521 3353
Sende eine Kopie an
BOTSCHAFT DER VEREINIGTEN STAATEN VON AMERIKA
S.E. Herrn Philip D. Murphy
Pariser Platz 2
10117 Berlin
Fax: 030-83 05 10 50
E-Mail: über
http://germany.usembassy.de/email/feedback.htm
Bitte schreiben Sie Ihre Appelle sofort, so dass sie noch vor dem 20. Juli 2010 eintreffen. Schreiben Sie in gutem Englisch oder auf Deutsch.
Amnesty fordert:
SCHREIBEN SIE BITTE FAXE ODER LUFTPOSTBRIEFE
-
Machen Sie deutlich, dass Sie sich über die Schwere des Verbrechens und das dadurch verursachte Leid im Klaren sind.
-
Weisen Sie darauf hin, dass Jeffrey Matthews nur aufgrund von Indizienbeweisen verurteilt wurde und dass Tracy Dyer, der unumstritten am Verbrechen beteiligt war, schon vor Jahren aussagte, dass Jeffrey Matthews weder beteiligt gewesen war noch Earl Short erschossen hatte.
- Begrüßen Sie die Aussetzung der Vollstreckung durch Gouverneur Brad Henry und fordern Sie ihn auf, diesen Aufschub zu verlängern und alles in seiner Macht Stehende zu tun, dass der Begnadigungsausschuss von Oklahoma seine Entscheidung, das Gnadengesuch von Jeffrey Matthews abzulehnen, noch einmal überdenkt.
PLEASE WRITE IMMEDIATELY
-
Explaining that you are not seeking to excuse the murder of Earl Short or to downplay the suffering caused;
-
Noting that Jeffrey Matthews was convicted on entirely circumstantial evidence and that Tracy Dyer, who was indisputably involved in the crime, has long said that Jeffrey Matthews was not present and did not shoot Earl Short;
- Welcoming the stay of execution granted by the Governor, and calling on him to extend this reprieve and to do all within his power to have the Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board reconsider their vote against clemency.
[HINTERGRUNDINFORMATIONEN auf Englisch]
At Jeffrey Matthews’ 1999 trial, the jury handed down a guilty verdict in the early hours of Saturday 10 April. The sentencing was set for the following Monday, and the judge sent the jurors home with the order that they not discuss the case with anyone. It was revealed after the trial, however, that one of the jurors (Juror #2) had telephoned an alternate (substitute) juror who had earlier been discharged from service in the case. Juror #2 told him of the verdict, and the length of the deliberations, to which he responded that the jury had done the right thing and added that articles in the newspapers supported a finding of guilt. The defence filed a motion for a new trial. The judge held a hearing at which two other jurors reported that Juror #2 had told them of her conversation with the alternate juror. One of these jurors (Juror #8) added that this information had not altered her sentencing decision because she had already made up her mind to vote for the death penalty before the sentencing phase began. Upholding the death sentence in 2009, the US Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit found that Juror #2 had "undoubtedly engaged in misconduct implicating the defendant’s constitutional due process right to a fair trial". However, the federal court ruled that it could not conclude that Juror #2’s conversation with the alternate juror, "however inappropriate, substantially influenced the jury’s sentence of death". On the question of Juror #8’s admission, the state courts had earlier ruled that this information was inadmissible under Oklahoma law. The 10th Circuit ruled that it could not say, under the "deferential standard" owed by federal to state courts under US law, that this was "reversible error".
The appeal courts have also rejected claims that Jeffrey Matthews’ legal representation at trial was inadequate. For example, the defence presented no witnesses at the innocence/guilt phase of the trial, including possible alibi witnesses. In addition, they did not cross-examine or call as a defence witness Tracy Dyer to elicit from him information that might have helped explain incriminating circumstantial evidence used against Jeffrey Matthews. For example, a medicine bottle belonging to Minnie Short was found in Matthew’s home the day after the crime. Dyer had allegedly given Matthews the bottle after the crime. Another key piece of evidence was that five months after Jeffrey Matthews was arrested, the murder weapon and another gun stolen in the burglary were found buried in the ground just beyond the backyard of his home. In a sworn statement signed in 2007, Michael Mars, a former Deputy Sheriff who was involved in the 1994 investigation of the crime at the Short’s home, said that he found this evidence "suspicious", and suggested that "if the guns had been planted by Matthews, the signs of fresh digging would have been much more apparent when the premises were searched upon his arrest as opposed to half a year later." He added that, in his view, it was plausible that others had planted the weapons there after Matthews was arrested.
In his statement, Michael Mars described the police handling of the case as "sloppy", claiming that officials had been "very quick to target Matthews" to the exclusion of other possible suspects and that some of the officers appeared "highly motivated from the outset to pin Matthews with this crime". He claimed that after Tracy Dyer was brought into the police station, the Sheriff had taken the "highly unusual" step of telling 10 deputies, including Mars, to leave and go for dinner. Upon their return they were informed that Dyer had identified Matthews as his accomplice, but that his statement had not been tape recorded as was normal policy. In addition, Mars stated that he found Tracy Dyer’s allegations of abuse in pre-trial custody to be "plausible", adding that "I can attest that I have seen a detention deputy both physically and verbally abuse prisoners many times".
International safeguards require that the death penalty not be imposed if guilt is not "based upon clear and convincing evidence leaving no room for an alternative explanation of the facts". Amnesty International opposes the death penalty, regardless of guilt or innocence. The USA has carried out 1,217 executions since resuming judicial killing in 1977, during which time more than 125 people have been released from death rows around the country on grounds of innocence. Oklahoma accounts for 92 of these executions, and 10 of the wrongful convictions. There have been 29 executions in the USA this year, one of them in Oklahoma.
Sachlage
Bei einem Einbruch in ihr Haus am 27. Januar 1994 wurde der 77-jährige Earl Short erschossen und seine 75-jährige Frau Minnie Short mit einem Messer verletzt. Sie überlebte und berichtete der Polizei, dass es sich bei den Einbrechern um zwei weiße Männer handelte, konnte sie jedoch nicht identifizieren. Derjenige, der sie verletzt hatte, habe einen Anruf von ihrem Haus aus getätigt. Die polizeilichen Ermittlungen ergaben, dass der Anruf von dem 20-Jährigen Tracy Dyer getätigt worden war.
Tracy Dyer gestand daraufhin, dass er und Jeffrey Matthews, der 21-jährige Großneffe von Earl Short, den Einbruch verübt hatten und Jeffrey Matthews Earl Short erschossen hatte. Tracy Dyer bekannte sich später im Rahmen einer Absprache zwischen Verteidigung und Anklage des Mordes schuldig. Er wurde zu einer lebenslangen Freiheitsstrafe verurteilt und hat ab dem Jahr 2011 die Möglichkeit, auf Bewährung entlassen zu werden.
Im Gegensatz zu Tracy Dyer, dessen Fingerabdrücke am Tatort gefunden wurden, liegen keine Beweise wie Haare, Fasern, Blut, DNA, Fingerabdrücke oder Schussrückstände gegen Jeffrey Matthews vor. 2007 unterzeichnete einer der Polizeibeamt_innen, die in dem Fall ermittelt hatten, eine eidesstattliche Erklärung, in der es heißt, er glaube, dass "die begründete Wahrscheinlichkeit besteht, dass Matthews unschuldig ist."
Jeffrey Matthews wurde 1995 vor Gericht gestellt. Tracy Dyer sagte gegen ihn aus und die Geschworenen stimmten für das Todesurteil von Jeffrey Matthews. Im Jahr 1998 ordnete das Berufungsgericht von Oklahoma aufgrund eines Fehlers in der Beweisaufnahme ein neues Verfahren an. Währenddessen hatte Tracy Dyer im Jahre 1996 seine Aussage zurückgezogen und versichert, dass Jeffrey Matthews an dem Einbruch überhaupt nicht beteiligt gewesen wäre. Er sagte, dass er selbst Minnie Short angegriffen hätte und sein Komplize, den er nicht namentlich nannte, Earl Short erschossen hätte. Dyer behauptete, während des Prozesses gelogen zu haben, weil er im Gefängnis geschlagen worden war und ihm die Wärter mit weiterer Gewalt oder dem Tod gedroht hatten, wenn er in dem Fall gegen Jeffrey Matthews nicht kooperieren würde. In seiner Erklärung hieß es weiter, dass ihm, indem er auf die Absprache einging, versichert wurde, aus dem Gefängnis verlegt zu werden und der Todesstrafe zu entgehen. Der Fall von Jeffrey Matthews wurde im Jahre 1999 neu verhandelt. Dabei sagte Tracy Dyer trotz der Drohung des Staatsanwalts, die Absprache zu widerrufen, aus, dass Jeffrey Matthews unschuldig war. Er sagte, dass er bei dem ursprünglichen Verfahren gelogen hatte und fügte hinzu: "Ich habe die ganze Zeit mit einem schlechten Gewissen gelebt. Nun werde ich nicht mehr damit leben müssen." (I’ve lived with a guilty conscience for this whole time. I ain’t going to live with it no more). Die Geschworenen befanden Jeffrey Matthews dennoch für schuldig und erhielten das Todesurteil aufrecht.
Jeffrey Matthews sollte am 17. Juni 2010 hingerichtet werden. Am 26. Mai lehnte der Begnadigungsausschuss von Oklahoma mit drei zu zwei Stimmen eine Begnadigung ab. Am 16. Juni gewährte Gouverneur Brad Henry die Aussetzung der Vollstreckung des Todesurteils bis zum 20. Juli, um so der Verteidigung die Möglichkeit zu geben, Fingerabdrücke untersuchen zu lassen. Die Anwält_innen hatten darum ersucht, unidentifizierte Fingerabdrücke vom Tatort mit denen anderer möglicher Verdächtiger vergleichen zu lassen. 2008 hatte man ihnen mitgeteilt, die Fingerabdrücke wären verloren gegangene oder zerstört worden. Zehn Tage vor der Hinrichtung wurden sie jedoch wieder aufgefunden.
[EMPFOHLENE AKTIONEN]
SCHREIBEN SIE BITTE FAXE ODER LUFTPOSTBRIEFE
-
Machen Sie deutlich, dass Sie sich über die Schwere des Verbrechens und das dadurch verursachte Leid im Klaren sind.
-
Weisen Sie darauf hin, dass Jeffrey Matthews nur aufgrund von Indizienbeweisen verurteilt wurde und dass Tracy Dyer, der unumstritten am Verbrechen beteiligt war, schon vor Jahren aussagte, dass Jeffrey Matthews weder beteiligt gewesen war noch Earl Short erschossen hatte.
- Begrüßen Sie die Aussetzung der Vollstreckung durch Gouverneur Brad Henry und fordern Sie ihn auf, diesen Aufschub zu verlängern und alles in seiner Macht Stehende zu tun, dass der Begnadigungsausschuss von Oklahoma seine Entscheidung, das Gnadengesuch von Jeffrey Matthews abzulehnen, noch einmal überdenkt.
[APPELLE AN]
GOUVERNEUR VON OKLAHOMA
Governor Brad Henry
State Capitol Building
2300 N. Lincoln Blvd.
Room 212
Oklahoma City, OK 73105
USA
(korrekte Anrede: Dear Governor)
Fax: (00 1) 405 521 3353
KOPIEN AN
BOTSCHAFT DER VEREINIGTEN STAATEN VON AMERIKA
S.E. Herrn Philip D. Murphy
Pariser Platz 2
10117 Berlin
Fax: 030-83 05 10 50
E-Mail: über
http://germany.usembassy.de/email/feedback.htm
Bitte schreiben Sie Ihre Appelle sofort, so dass sie noch vor dem 20. Juli 2010 eintreffen. Schreiben Sie in gutem Englisch oder auf Deutsch.
PLEASE WRITE IMMEDIATELY
-
Explaining that you are not seeking to excuse the murder of Earl Short or to downplay the suffering caused;
-
Noting that Jeffrey Matthews was convicted on entirely circumstantial evidence and that Tracy Dyer, who was indisputably involved in the crime, has long said that Jeffrey Matthews was not present and did not shoot Earl Short;
- Welcoming the stay of execution granted by the Governor, and calling on him to extend this reprieve and to do all within his power to have the Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board reconsider their vote against clemency.
[HINTERGRUNDINFORMATIONEN auf Englisch]
At Jeffrey Matthews’ 1999 trial, the jury handed down a guilty verdict in the early hours of Saturday 10 April. The sentencing was set for the following Monday, and the judge sent the jurors home with the order that they not discuss the case with anyone. It was revealed after the trial, however, that one of the jurors (Juror #2) had telephoned an alternate (substitute) juror who had earlier been discharged from service in the case. Juror #2 told him of the verdict, and the length of the deliberations, to which he responded that the jury had done the right thing and added that articles in the newspapers supported a finding of guilt. The defence filed a motion for a new trial. The judge held a hearing at which two other jurors reported that Juror #2 had told them of her conversation with the alternate juror. One of these jurors (Juror #8) added that this information had not altered her sentencing decision because she had already made up her mind to vote for the death penalty before the sentencing phase began. Upholding the death sentence in 2009, the US Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit found that Juror #2 had "undoubtedly engaged in misconduct implicating the defendant’s constitutional due process right to a fair trial". However, the federal court ruled that it could not conclude that Juror #2’s conversation with the alternate juror, "however inappropriate, substantially influenced the jury’s sentence of death". On the question of Juror #8’s admission, the state courts had earlier ruled that this information was inadmissible under Oklahoma law. The 10th Circuit ruled that it could not say, under the "deferential standard" owed by federal to state courts under US law, that this was "reversible error".
The appeal courts have also rejected claims that Jeffrey Matthews’ legal representation at trial was inadequate. For example, the defence presented no witnesses at the innocence/guilt phase of the trial, including possible alibi witnesses. In addition, they did not cross-examine or call as a defence witness Tracy Dyer to elicit from him information that might have helped explain incriminating circumstantial evidence used against Jeffrey Matthews. For example, a medicine bottle belonging to Minnie Short was found in Matthew’s home the day after the crime. Dyer had allegedly given Matthews the bottle after the crime. Another key piece of evidence was that five months after Jeffrey Matthews was arrested, the murder weapon and another gun stolen in the burglary were found buried in the ground just beyond the backyard of his home. In a sworn statement signed in 2007, Michael Mars, a former Deputy Sheriff who was involved in the 1994 investigation of the crime at the Short’s home, said that he found this evidence "suspicious", and suggested that "if the guns had been planted by Matthews, the signs of fresh digging would have been much more apparent when the premises were searched upon his arrest as opposed to half a year later." He added that, in his view, it was plausible that others had planted the weapons there after Matthews was arrested.
In his statement, Michael Mars described the police handling of the case as "sloppy", claiming that officials had been "very quick to target Matthews" to the exclusion of other possible suspects and that some of the officers appeared "highly motivated from the outset to pin Matthews with this crime". He claimed that after Tracy Dyer was brought into the police station, the Sheriff had taken the "highly unusual" step of telling 10 deputies, including Mars, to leave and go for dinner. Upon their return they were informed that Dyer had identified Matthews as his accomplice, but that his statement had not been tape recorded as was normal policy. In addition, Mars stated that he found Tracy Dyer’s allegations of abuse in pre-trial custody to be "plausible", adding that "I can attest that I have seen a detention deputy both physically and verbally abuse prisoners many times".
International safeguards require that the death penalty not be imposed if guilt is not "based upon clear and convincing evidence leaving no room for an alternative explanation of the facts". Amnesty International opposes the death penalty, regardless of guilt or innocence. The USA has carried out 1,217 executions since resuming judicial killing in 1977, during which time more than 125 people have been released from death rows around the country on grounds of innocence. Oklahoma accounts for 92 of these executions, and 10 of the wrongful convictions. There have been 29 executions in the USA this year, one of them in Oklahoma.